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- Swedha E
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- The first depiction of mental illness dates back to 3000B.C with a description of the syndrome of senile dementia attributed to Egyptian prince Ptah-hotep
- Sumerian and Egyptian references to melancholy where found as early as 2600 B.C
- The oldest known attempt to systemically classify presentations of mental illness in the 1400BC. System of medicine in ancient India known as the Ayur-Veda. In this system, disorders were grouped based on seven kinds of demonic possessions
Hippocrates (460-377 B.C.) was the first to place psychiatric conditions wholly within the secular and naturalistic domain of medicine.
- He identified six conditions based on the observed phenomenology of mental disorders. These were:
- Phrenitis (acute mental disturbance with fever)
- Mania ( acute mental disturbance with out fever)
- Melancholia (all kinds of chronic mental disturbances)
- Epilepsy (same as current meaning)
- Hysteria (paroxysmic dyspnea, pain convulsion)
- Scythian disease (compared to transvestitism)